Wednesday, 9 December 2020

Session 14

 

Textbook page 42 

escalator = scara rulanta 

elevator = lift = lift 

to book (ed) = a face rezervare 


  • I’m quite sure he doesn’t like science.
    He really doesn’t like science, does he ?


Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
  • He’s a bit angry – I think you HAD better apologise to him.
  • I’m DOING  my homework now, so I’ll talk to you later.
  • If you WORKED  harder, you would do better at school.
  • You never HAVE/ MAKE time for your friends.
  • He runs more quickLY than me.
  • It’s late. We’d better GO home now.

ADV = ADJ + LY 

QUICKLY = QUICK + LY 
CAREFULLY = CAREFUL + LY 


to fancy = to like 
to count smb out = a lasa pe cineva de o parte / a nu te baza pe cineva 

to leave smth out = a  omite / a sari peste / 


I hope your grandma LETS  you out . 


INDIRECT SPEECH 

A) Change the following sentences from DIRECT to INDIRECT SPEECH:

 

1.      He said, “I will be here at noon.”

He said that he would be there at noon.

2.      Mary said, “The train will probably arrive on time.”

Mary said the train would probably arrive on time.

3.      He said, “I have to finish this report by five o’clock.”

He said he had to finish that report by 5 o'clock.

4.      The doctor said, “Mr. Smith will improve quickly.”

The doctor said Mr Smith would improve quickly.

5.      William said to me, “I am leaving  in the morning.”

William said to me that he was leaving in the morning.

6.      The teacher said, “Everyone has to write a composition.”

The teacher said everyone had to write a composition . 

7.      John said, “I saw that movie on Wednesday.”

John said he had seen that movie on Wednesday . 

8.      Helen said, “I have read that book.”

Helen said she had read that book.

9.      Mary said to John, “I cannot go to the movie with you.”

Mary said to John she couldn't go to the movie with him.

10.  John said, “I have finished studying my lesson.”

John said he had finished studying his lesson .

11.  Mary remarked, “John speaks English well.”

Mary remarked that John spoke English well.

12.  William said to me, “I will not see Mr. Jones until Tuesday.”

William said to me that he wouldn't see Mr Jones until Tuesday .

13.  Mr. Smith said, “I will refuse their offer.”

Mr Smith said he would refuse their offer .

14.  John said, “I certainly hope it won’t rain tomorrow.”

John said he certainly hoped it wouldn't rain the following day . 

15.  Henry said, “I can meet them later.”

Henry said he could meet them later .

16.  The boy said, “I am only eight years old.”

The boy said he was only 8 years old .

17.  She said to me, “The lights have gone out.”

She said to me the lights had gone out. 

18.  The man said, “The telephone is out of order.”

The man said the telephone was out of order .

19.  He said, “I will never speak to her again.”

He said he would never speak to her again .

20.  I said to the clerk clearly, “I have already paid that bill.”

I said to the clerk clearly that I had already paid that bill.


B) REPORT what the guests said at a wedding last Saturday:

 

1.      Miss Moore: “They’ll make a lovely couple.”

Miss Moore said (that) they would make a lovely couple.

 

2.      Mr. Smith: “They’re going to live in Brighton.”

Mr.Smith said that they were going to live in Brighton.

3.      Mrs.Jones: “The bride and the groom are very nice young people.”

Mrs.Jones said that the bride and the groom were very nice young people.

4.      Mr. Roberts: “The bride is wearing a beautiful wedding dress.”

Mr.Roberts said that the bride was wearing a beautiful wedding dress.

5.      Mr. Clarke: “The couple’s parents look happy.” 

Mr. Clarke said that the couple's parents looked happy.

6.      Miss Mayall: “The bride’s father has bought them a big flat.”

 Miss Mayall said that the bride's father had bought them a big flat.


Report smth that you have heard lately : 


One of my students told me he was really anxious to have the English class and that is why he started the online meeting .

- I am really anxious to have the English class and that is why I start the online meeting.

Homework 


ex 1 /46  textbook - to write in indirect speech 

Blog comment , until 13th Dec , at noon 




 

 

 




Wednesday, 2 December 2020

Session 13

 Check the conditionals : 

10. In my opinion, you should drink low-fat milk. - If  I WERE YOU , I WOULD DRINK LOW-FAT MILK.  ( 2)

11. You should have a medical check-up when starting a diet. - If YOU START A DIET , YOU SHOULD HAVE A MEDICAL CHECK-UP FIRST. (1)

12. I didn’t buy any vegetables so I couldn’t make a salad. - If  I HAD BOUGHT SOME VEGETABLES , I WOULD HAVE MADE A SALAD. (3)

13. Paul won’t swim in the pool because there is no lifeguard. Providing that THERE IS NO LIFEGUARD, PAUL WON'T SWIM. 

14. Peter gets angry with people who don’t take him seriously. - Unless YOU DON'T TAKE HIM SERIOUSLY , PETER WILL GET ANGRY. 

15. It was a mistake to go to England in winter. - I wish I had not gone to England in winter. 

16. She is so careless! - If only she wasn't / weren't so careless ! ( IN COND 2 FOLOSITI 'WERE ' LA TOATE PERSOANELE )

17. You press this button to stop the machine. - If YOU PRESS THIS BUTTON YOU WILL STOP THE MACHINE. (1)

18. My advice is that you must go to the doctor. - If I WERE YOU, I WOULD GO TO THE DOCTOR. (2)

19. I’m sorry I didn’t meet you at the station. - If only I HAD MET YOU AT THE STATION. ( 3)

20. It’s a pity you don’t like this food. - I wish YOU HAD LIKED THIS FOOD .

21. What a pity Mary didn’t remember to take the camera. - I wish Mary HAD REMEMBERED TO TAKE THE CAMERA. 

22. You should tell them immediately. - If I WERE YOU I WOULD TELL THEM IMMEDIATELY .

23. She should have called her parents earlier. - I wish SHE HAD CALLED HER PARENTS EARLIER ( ~ CONDITIONAL 3   ~)

24. I’m sorry but I can’t help you now. - I wish I COULD HELP YOU . (2)

25. The computer was stolen because nobody saw the thief. - If someone HAD SEEN THE THIEF THE COMPUTER WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN STOLEN . (3)

26. I really want you to stop smoking. - I wish YOU STOPPED SMOKING .

27. He shouts so much, and it’s so annoying! - I wish HE DIDN'T SHOUT SO MUCH. 

28. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I get wet. - I wouldn’t HAVE GOT WET IF I HAD HAD AN UMBRELLA. ( 3)

29. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone. - Unless  YOU LEAVE ME ALONE I WILL CALL THE POLICE. ( 1)

30. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school. - If  IT IS SNOWS WE WON'T GO TO SCHOOL. (1)

31. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.  IF JACK HAD NOT HELPED ME , I WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN ABLE TO MOVE THE TABLE, (3)



FOR ANDREI


BEING 15  HAS ITS OWN SPECIAL PERKS. YOU CAN NOW ACT AS DUMB AS A KID OR AS SMART AS A GROWN-UP. SO, NOW YOU WILL BE ABLE TO MANAGE ANY SITUATION . HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU! 


I wish + PAST SIMPLE = mi-as dori sa .... (cond 2 )

Carla wishes she went to school . 

I wish + PAST PERFECT = mi-as fi dorit  ( conditionala 3 )

Carla wishes she had gone to school this semester .


INDIRECT SPEECH 

STATEMENTS 

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech.html

TIME EXPRESSIONS 

https://www.grammaring.com/changes-in-place-time-and-person-in-indirect-speech

EXERCISES

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech-exercise-1.html



Wednesday, 25 November 2020

Session 12

 Conditionals 

unless = daca nu = if not 

1. Those of you who do not give in their names last week must do so today. - Unless you do not give in your names last week , you must do so today . 

2. Those of you who haven’t got cars will have to take the bus. - Unless you  have got cars, you will have to take the bus. 

3. I didn’t know anything about it. Otherwise, I’d told you. - If I had known something about it ,  I would have told you. 

4. It may not fit you. In that case, you can return it to the shop. - If it doesn't fit you , you can / could return it to the shop. 

5. You didn’t tell me in time. Otherwise, I might have been able to help. - If you had told me , I might  have been able to help you/ would have helped you . 

 6. You could have had an accident and your family would have blamed me. - If you had had an accident , your family would have blamed me ! 

7. If you aren’t on a diet, try the cheesecake. - Unless you are on a diet , try the cheesecake .

8. Danny wants to lose weight, but he doesn’t have any will power. - If Danny had enough  will power , he would lose weight .

9. Sue didn’t mention the tennis game so I didn’t turn up to watch. - If Sue had mentioned the tennis game I would have turned up to watch . 


KEEP CALM AND STUDY THE CONDITIONALS ! OTHERWISE ...:))(((



Wednesday, 18 November 2020

Session 11

 

American vs British 

https://www.boredpanda.com/british-american-english-differences-language/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic


  15. Life appeared on Earth millions of years ago.

    There has BEEN LIFE ON EARTH FOR MILLIONS OF YEARS.

  16. I came here at nine o’clock and I am still waiting for him.

    I’ve  BEEN WAITING FOR HIM SINCE NINE O'CLOCK.

  17. The Spaniards built this castle.

    This castle WAS BUILT BY SPANIARDS

  18. A UFO ( Unidentified Flying Object )  has not been seen here in 1960.

    Nobody HAS SEEN A UFO HERE SINCE 1960.


Conditionala - subordonata cu ' daca ' ( if )

Cond 1 - actiune posibila in viitor 

Ex : Daca el va fi atent va intelege conditionalele. 

IF + PRESENT ; FUTURE 

If he pays attention he will undersatnd conditionals. 

Ex Toata lumea va fi multumita daca va lua note bune . 

Everybody will be pleased if they get good grades. 


Cond 2 - actiune contrara  realitatii prezente

IF + PAST ; WOULD + V1

Ex: Daca as fi baiat as fi mai sensibil.

If I were a boy I would be more sensible. 

Vb " to be " in context de cond 2 are doar forma ' were ' la toate persoanele

Cond 3 - regret

IF + PAST PERFECT ; WOULD + HAVE + V3

Ex: Daca as fi stiut ca ne da test as fi invatat . 

If I had known about the test , I would have studied . 







  19. Turn the knob and the machine will start to work.

    If you turn the knob, the machine will start to work.

  20. I would like to buy a new CD, but I don’t have the money.

    If  I had the money, I would buy a new CD.

  21. I’ll come out with you at the weekend as long as I finish my homework.

    If  I finish my homework, I will come out with you at the weekend.

  22. This box is too heavy for me to carry.

    This box is not light enough for me to carry.

  23. Who invented the printing press?

    Who was the inventor of the printing press?

  24. A woman has written this book.

    This book has been written by a woman.

  25. A plumber fixed the pipe.

    I had the pipe fixed by a plumber.

  26. An engineer installed this washing-machine.

    We had this washing-machine installed by an engineer.

  27. “How long do you spend talking on the phone?”

    She asked him how long he spent talking on the phone.

  28. It was a very boring film.

    The film made me bored.

  29. I didn’t have the money so I didn’t buy a new jacket.

    If I had had the money,I would've bought a new jacket.

  30. I am tired because I don’t rest enough time.

    If I rested enough,I would not be tired.


INDIRECT SPEECH 


Wednesday, 11 November 2020

Session 10 BONE IDLE

 ....THIS NOVEMBER TO BE DELETED ...

Maybe  she doesn't like online classes . Or something wrong has happened to her or to her family. Probably  because we know in November it is the highest depression rate. After a summer full of life all vegetation dies and all the withering around  makes us uncomfortable.I think it might be because November separates us from Christmas and she is eager to feel the Christmas spirit. It could be that the virus, this November, has been spreading faster. In my opinion she might have  had a bad day and she was upset about everything.


to wither (ed) / to fade (ed) = a se ofili


Modal verbs 

prohibition = prohibitie/ interzicere

must (internal )

have to - trebuie  * ( external )

It is already 10 o'clock, We must go back ( we want to )

It is already 10 o'clock, We have to  go back ( mum / boss wants us back )

must- reguli 

You must be quiet in the library !

You must cross the street when the light is green   !

mustn't = nu trebuie ( e interzis )

don't have to = nu este necesar ( faci cum consideri )= don't need to 


https://www.grammarbank.com/mustnt-vs-dont-have-to.html

https://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-14439.php


should = ar trebui ( sfaturi )

may = s-ar putea (-)  / a cere permisiunea

might = s-ar putea ( --)

May I have any sweets ? ( grammatical correct - not sure about the answer ) 

May I have some sweets ? ( you are sure the answer is ' yes' )

can = a putea ( a fi capabil sa ) / a cere permisiunea 

had better + V1 = mai bine as....

I had better write this exercise because I can understad it more easily.

more easily = adverb

easier = adjectiv 

This lesson is easier than the other one. 

We had better NOT smoke at this age . 

to be supposed to = a se presupune ca ...

The students are supposed to join the online meetings with their cameras on. 

lame = penibil


MODALS IN THE PAST 

modal + have + V3 


He could have done this exercise before because he knew it perfectly . 

She might have written this letter before she died. 

The neighbours may have watched the event before they talked about it . 

needn't  to= don't need to = nu e necesar sa 

https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/modal-verbs/m009.htm















Session 11 American vs English vocabulary

Wednesday, 4 November 2020

Session 9

 PAST PERFECT - past actions happened before another past action 

- similar to 'm.m.c.p.'- vazuseram / plimbasera/ adusesera

Ex : 

Before we had the English class yesterday I had had problems with sharing the screen in Teams.

I hadn't gone to kindergarten before I started preparatory class .

I had never driven before I got my driving licence.

Before we went to the zoo, our car had broken down. 

I hadn't watched that film before you told me about it. 

I had never visited that place before I found out information about it on the travel blog. 


PAST PERFECT vs PAST SIMPLE 

https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs11.htm


to submit (ed) = a trimite spre evaluare/ publicare

chance = sansa 

to change (ed) = a schimba 

at least = cel putin 

to fill (ed) out/ in  = a completa 

landlord = proprietar

landlady = proprietareasa

to turn (ed) out = a se dovedi ca ...

credit report= raport de credit / extras de cont 

to luck (ed) out = a iesi cu bine dintr-o situatie considerata cu risc 

http://www.focus.olsztyn.pl/en-past-simple-vs-past-perfect.html#.X6JMSYgzbIU

by the time = pana cand 

as soon as = de indata ce 

https://first-english.org/english_learning/english_tenses/comparison_tenses/40_simple_past_or_past_perfect_exercises.htm

Use the text " The fall of the Berlin Wall " - page 23 to write down 10 questions .

" The Fall of the Berlin Wall "- page 23, Art Klett 

How many years was Berlin a divided city?

What had stopped citizens from east Germany to visit their neighbours?

What was the  purpose of the Berlin Wall?

When did the East German government announce their people were free to visit the other part of the country? :)

When were radical demonstrations in Eastern Europe ? 

Homework :

" Scorpions " - " The wind of change " - to listen ! 

1.Write down metaphors that you can understand from the song and guess their meaning . 

2. In a few sentences put down the message of the song .

Deadline : 8th Nov , at noon